<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/items/browse?collection=15&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-10-01T23:55:52+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>3</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1123" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="378" order="1">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/990388eb5485a0a89742679dfd40fb43.jpg</src>
        <authentication>bc0d77466d6e9e70810b5e884ded5097</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="379" order="2">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/ea88baa982fcb598efa1609690387907.jpg</src>
        <authentication>99b3021c37bef8fd7ae651e3caab1b1a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="380" order="3">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/1cd1d9fd3f817df457740a2b3c439d43.jpg</src>
        <authentication>016363d3c30a7d4d57ed3fae19071563</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="381" order="4">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/ba1de0d10afc11fa79b95f2e0b66ff25.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b0a6c82a80c8b1fe10065ba5ab43f9ef</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="384" order="5">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/49b49753427528b41970dfb226db524a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>dfe92f3cd2107868632061fe18d5a784</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="385" order="6">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/73d4e5a1f3ce6940e63485b94dc46343.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b578be1e9948dab14db8184c5b8cb28a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="382" order="7">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/96f653f0e5edd84308deddb90f203db4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>040f1672e7a3992d8ede8d40be99daed</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="383" order="8">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/ff6a0c08109e406f681d4f0467862374.jpg</src>
        <authentication>249c7693c55957c124cd4de3ca34eaf7</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="600" order="9">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/e2940d7ec142b271adf411d20be51a56.jpeg</src>
        <authentication>964a78a0ee72856e7b2dbd47a44246be</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="15">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3484">
                  <text>Monuments to Resistance</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3485">
                  <text>Renée Ater</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2620">
              <text>Sculpture </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2621">
              <text>120 in. (304.8 cm)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2066">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Edmonson Sisters Memorial&lt;/em&gt; (Alexandria, VA)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2067">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Abolitionists--United States&lt;br /&gt;Antislavery movements--United States&lt;br /&gt;Middle Atlantic states&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture&lt;br /&gt;Slave trade&lt;br /&gt;Slavery-Emancipation&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2188">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Name)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Edmonson&lt;/span&gt;, Emily, 1835–1895&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Edmonson,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Mary, 1832–1853&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2189">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Object Type)&lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2068">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Two young women emerge from a large rocky outcrop, their hands clasped tightly as they stride forward. The over life-sized work depicts the abolitionists and former slaves, the sisters Mary and Emily Edmonson. The statue is located on the site of the former Joseph Bruin’s slave jail, where the sisters were held after a failed attempt to escape from Washington, D.C. in 1848 on the ship Pearl. On the back of the sculpture is an etching of the ship Pearl.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2069">
                <text>Blome, Erik, 1967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2070">
                <text>Dedicated: June 25, 2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2071">
                <text>Carr Development Corp and The City of Alexandria.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2072">
                <text>To read more about the lives of the Edmonson Sisters, click &lt;a href="https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/historic/info/archaeology/TrailSignEdmonsonSisters.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.alexandriava.gov/uploadedFiles/historic/info/archaeology/TrailSignEdmonsonSisters.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2073">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2074">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2075">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2076">
                <text>Edmonson Plaza, 1701 Duke Street, Alexandria, Virginia, 22314, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3116">
                <text>Photographs by Renée Ater</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3752">
                <text>City of Alexandria, 301 King Street, Alexandria, Virginia, 22314, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="13">
        <name>abolitionist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>anti-slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>Edmonson Sisters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="107">
        <name>Erik Blome</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="110">
        <name>slave trade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1124" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="601">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/515e196c66f8a9369082c72c52976661.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0d7fbc2d150deaa6805eb394de8f4e14</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="15">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3484">
                  <text>Monuments to Resistance</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3485">
                  <text>Renée Ater</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2618">
              <text>Sculpture </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2619">
              <text>Bronze statue: 84 in. (213.36 cm.)&#13;
Granite base: 44 ¾ x 59 in. (113.67 cm.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2080">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Denmark Vesey Monument&lt;/em&gt; (Charleston, SC)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2081">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Anti-slavery movements--United States&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture&lt;br /&gt;Slave insurrections--South Carolina--Charleston&lt;br /&gt;Slave revolt--South Carolina--Charleston&lt;br /&gt;Slavery--South Carolina&lt;br /&gt;South Carolina--History&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2186">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Name)&lt;br /&gt;Vesey, Denmark, 1767-1822&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2187">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Object Type) &lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2082">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;The work is dedicated to Denmark Vesey, a carpenter and self-educated black man who planned one of the most extensive slave revolt in U.S. history in Charleston, SC in 1822. Vesey, elegantly dressed in a collared jacket, trousers, and an exceedingly long and slim cravat, is shown holding his carpentry bag, his hat, and his Bible. The figure stands atop a massive granite pedestal that is inscribed on two sides with biographical and historical information about Vesey and his vital contributions to the fight for the emancipation of black people.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2083">
                <text>Dwight, Ed, 1933-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2084">
                <text>Dedicated: February 8, 2014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2085">
                <text>Denmark Vesey and the Spirit of Freedom Monument Committee and City of Charleston. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2086">
                <text>To watch a video of the the monument's dedication, click &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaQOovmfq6Q" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2087">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2088">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2089">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2090">
                <text>Hampton Park, 30 Mary Murray Drive, Charleston, South Carolina, 29403, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3117">
                <text>Photographs by Izetta Autumn Mobley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3757">
                <text>City of Charleston, 80 Broad Street, Charleston, South Carolina, 29401, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="14">
        <name>anti-slavery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="112">
        <name>Charleston</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>Denmark Vesey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>Ed Dwight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="105">
        <name>rebellion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>South Carolina</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1122" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="595" order="2">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/91fe9f6c3146000c29633aa2e7893a9f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a39b736a88c49d6001747cc3733ef266</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="596" order="3">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/8167c9f26a5a52ac6ff99320a4f8944b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cf131b4c53b9f51be7224bac52ceca77</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="597" order="4">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/6a1c6ac6dd9c3004afe33617e82a8079.jpg</src>
        <authentication>16280465cf6ca1090e06be70fea3a3ef</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="598" order="5">
        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/8df8ab2d4d95eb031abf60466b382e21.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8dc7c7f88e9cf710b6ea67519cccb85a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="15">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3484">
                  <text>Monuments to Resistance</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="3485">
                  <text>Renée Ater</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2622">
              <text>Sculpture</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3764">
              <text>168 in. (426.72 cm.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2050">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Amistad Memorial&lt;/em&gt; (New Haven, CT)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2051">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Abolitionists--United States&lt;br /&gt;Amistad Mutiny&lt;br /&gt;Anti-slavery movements--United States&lt;br /&gt;Northeastern United States&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture&lt;br /&gt;Slave insurrections&lt;br /&gt;Slave trade&lt;br /&gt;Slavery--United States&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2190">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Name)&lt;br /&gt;Pieh, Sengbe (Joseph Cinque),&amp;nbsp; ca. 1814-ca. 1879&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="2191">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Subject (Object Type)&lt;br /&gt;Commemorative sculpture&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2052">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;em&gt;Amistad Memorial &lt;/em&gt;centers around a large bronze triangular prism adorned with&lt;span&gt; sculptural &lt;/span&gt;reliefs, depicting scenes from the life of Sengbe Pieh.&amp;nbsp;In &lt;span&gt;1839 &lt;/span&gt;Pieh led a revolt of abducted Africans against their captors on the Spanish slave ship, the Amistad. The Amistad was seized off the coast of Long Island, NY, by the U.S. brig, Washington and the Africans on board were imprisoned on charges of murder. The case went to the US Supreme Court, where Pieh and his fellow Africans were found to have rightfully defended themselves as they were free individuals, having been kidnapped and transported illegally.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The memorial stands on the site of the New Haven jail, where Pieh and the other Amistad Africans were held during their trials. The three sides of the sculpture depict the life of Pieh: the first side shows him as a young man in Africa; the second side depicts his court trials, and the third side shows Pieh after he won his freedom. A fourth side of the sculpture, only visible from the upper floors of City Hall, includes images of disembodied hands emerging from ocean waves, a reminder of the thousands who perished during the Middle Passage. Pieh's famous courtroom statement, "make us free" is inscribed on the work’s granite base. The memorial rests atop a squared platform, which was inserted into a purpose-built recessed space added to City Hall during a 1990 renovation.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2053">
                <text>Hamilton, Ed, 1947-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2054">
                <text>Dedicated: September 18, 1992</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2055">
                <text>The Amistad Committee, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2056">
                <text>To read more about the Supreme Court Case, &lt;em&gt;United States v. The Amistad&lt;/em&gt;, click &lt;a href="https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/amistad" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2057">
                <text>JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2058">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2059">
                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2060">
                <text>New Haven City Hall, 165 Church Street, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3115">
                <text>Photographs by Renee Ater</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3746">
                <text>Department of Arts, Culture, and Tourism, City of New Haven, 165 Church Street, 6th Floor, New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>Amistad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Connecticut</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="103">
        <name>Ed Hamilton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="105">
        <name>rebellion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>slavery</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
