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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Memorial to the Abolition of Slavery&lt;/em&gt; (Nantes, France)</text>
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                <text>Erected as a space to remember the atrocities of slavery and to commemorate all past and present efforts to resist it, the memorial was constructed in the former center of the French slave trade, Nantes. Designed by an artist and an architect, the memorial consists of “an enormous open-air staircase [which] leads to the subterranean passageway where visitors are welcomed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, behind which the word ‘freedom’ is displayed in over fifty languages from countries on every continent affected by the slave trade. At the western end of the passageway, key historical dates and locations highlight the scale not only of the events that led to the abolition of the slave trade but of the ongoing fight against enslavement today” (see b&lt;label&gt;ibliographic citation).&lt;/label&gt;&lt;button name="add_element_80" id="add_element_80" type="button" value="Add Input" class="add-element"&gt;&lt;/button&gt;</text>
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                <text>Wodiczko, Krzysztof (artist), 1943- &lt;br /&gt;Bonder, Julian (architect)</text>
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                <text>To learn more about the memorial, click &lt;a href="http://memorial.nantes.fr/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Quai de la Fosse, Passerelle Victor-Schoelcher, 44000 Nantes, France</text>
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                <text>Mémorial de L'Abolition de L'Esclavage, Nantes</text>
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              <text>168 x 336 in. (426.72 x 853.44 cm.)</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Memorial to the Underground Railroad&lt;/em&gt; (Battle Creek, MI)</text>
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                <text>Photograph: Wikimedia Commons, &lt;a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Underground_Railroad_Sculpture_in_Battle_Creek,_Michigan_(2981829830).jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Underground_Railroad_Sculpture_in_Battle_Creek,_Michigan_(2981829830).jpg&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>A multifigure statue that includes portraits of Erastus and Sarah Hussey, abolitionists and Underground Railroad conductors in southern Michigan as well as an image of Harriet Tubman.</text>
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              <text>144'' x  204'' (365.76 cm x 518.16 cm)</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Middle Passage Monument&lt;/em&gt; (St. Croix, USVI)</text>
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                <text>A twelve‐foot‐high aluminum arch commemorates the thousands of Africans who perished during the transatlantic slave trade. Composed of two halves, which bend towards one another but never touch, the work symbolizes “the need for the past, present, and future to converge in order for cultural identity and pride to be realized.” On July 3, 1999, the Middle Passage Monument was dedicated at New York City’s Riverbank State Park in an elaborate funeral procession and blessing ceremony conducted by a multi-faith group of clergy.</text>
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                <text>Located in the Atlantic Ocean, 427 kilometers (265 miles) east of New York Harbor, New York, United States</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Monument of the 26th Regiment United States Colored Infantry&lt;/em&gt; (Ithaca, New York)</text>
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                <text>Polished black granite in the shape of an upright headstone with an arched top, is dedicated to the memory 26 men of the 26th Regiment Infantry U.S. Colored Troops who enlisted between 1863 and 1864 at the St. James A.M.E. Zion Church, Ithaca, NY. The work included an etched image of two United States Colored Troops soldiers, as well as the names of men who enlisted.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;The stone obelisk, which stands on a square stone base, honors the memory of the 175 African American soldiers of the 56th United States Colored Infantry who died of cholera in August 1866. The soldiers were originally buried at the city's old quarantine hospital near the Mississippi River. In 1939, responding to the organizing efforts of local citizens, the War Department reburied the soldiers at the Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery. In the summer of 2014, the Veterans Administration, at the urging of local community members, placed a marker next to the obelisk that includes the names of the 118 soldiers of the 56th U.S. Colored Infantry who are buried at the site, plus 55 soldiers whose remains were never recovered.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;Surviving members of the 56&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s2"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt; United States Colored Troops&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Standing resolutely forward, the muscular figure of a shirtless self-emancipated man ('neg maron' or black maroon), with broken shackles and chains around his wrists and neck, holds a conch shell to his lips. The bronze figure, located in the center of a traffic circle, celebrates the self-emancipated (maroon) societies that engaged in a sustained struggle against slavery and French colonialism. The work was unveiled during Dominica’s 2013 Emancipation Celebrations.</text>
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                <text>Dame Mary Eugenia Charles Blvd, Roseau, Dominica (15° 17.767′ N, 61° 23.173′ W)</text>
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                <text>The work depicts an abstracted human figure, arms outstretched above their head, broken chains hanging from each wrist. Both the frontal and posterior planes of the body are painted black, while the sides of the body are painted white. A geometric, linear symbol is inscribed on the figure's chest. A globe is used for the figure’s head. “Never Again!” Is painted on the base of the work.</text>
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              <text>144'' (365.76 cm) </text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Reconciliation Memorial &lt;/em&gt;(Cotonou, Republic of Benin)&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Transatlantic Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Middle Passage&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture&lt;br /&gt;Benin</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The bronze torsos of two abstracted figures, engaged in a tight embrace, emerge from a rectangular bronze base. Unlike its &lt;a href="https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/admin/items/show/1138" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Liverpudlian&lt;/a&gt; counterpart, this work includes the addition of bronze low-relief designs, reflecting images related to the slave trade, including cotton plants, chains, and industrial factories.</text>
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                <text>Broadbent, Stephen</text>
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                <text>Republic of Benin Government</text>
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                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
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                <text>Broadbent Studio</text>
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        <src>https://community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/files/original/7ce9cdfc338d56051a3de47cc6ef0199.jpg</src>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Reconciliation Memorial &lt;/em&gt;(Liverpool, England)</text>
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                <text>The iron torsos of two abstracted figures, engaged in a tight embrace, emerge from a rectangular iron base. Two other identical sculptures were erected in 1989 in Belfast, Northern Ireland and Glasgow, Scotland. According to the artist, the works were meant to be “powerful symbol[s] of the way in which sectarianism can be overcome through solidarity.”</text>
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                <text>Broadbent, Stephen</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Unveiled: September 19, 1990</text>
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                <text>Liverpool City Council</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>Bold Street / Concert Street, Downtown Liverpool L1 4DS, United Kingdom</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Broadbent Studio</text>
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