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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.community-sourcing-beta-test.slaverymonuments.org/items/show/14" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Araminta With Rifle and Veve&lt;/i&gt;, Grounds for Sculpture&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Grounds for Sculpture; Lowery Stokes Sims; Patterson Sims; Seph Rodney; Robbye D. and Kevin Apperson; Jacqueline and Rene Copeland; Mike De Paola; Gordon and Lulie Gund; Greg Kucera and Larry Yocum; Barbara Lawrence and Allen Laskin; Martha Macks-Kahn; Henry Thaggert; Alan White; Clifford Ward (resident artist Grounds for Sculpture); Jeff Capes (contractor); Jason Wright; The Seward Johnson Atelier (Hamilton, NJ); John Lash and the Digital Atelier (Mercerville, NJ); and Tim McFadden and McFadden Art Glass (Baltimore, MD)</text>
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                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Men--United States Colored Troops&lt;br /&gt;Associations--Military&lt;br /&gt;American South&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;The monument depicts three bronze figures, two African American Union soldiers and a civilian field hand. The field hand and a soldier support a second soldier, who has been wounded in a Civil War battle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.nps.gov/vick/learn/historyculture/african-american-history.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;National Park Service,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span data-sheets-value="{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:2,&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;African American Monument&amp;quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;:48001,&amp;quot;3&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:0},&amp;quot;10&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;11&amp;quot;:4,&amp;quot;12&amp;quot;:0,&amp;quot;14&amp;quot;:[null,2,0],&amp;quot;15&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;16&amp;quot;:10,&amp;quot;18&amp;quot;:1}"&gt;African American Monument&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.jkimsessums.com/cw_excerpt1.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;J.Kim Sessum's artist webpage&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Vicksburg National Military Park,3201 Clay St, Vicksburg, MS 39183, United States&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The monument is located on the south side of Grant Avenue between milepost 4.3 and 4.4</text>
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                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Slavery-Emancipation&lt;br /&gt;Middle Passage&lt;br /&gt;Transatlantic Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Diaspora&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;Willemstad, Curaçao</text>
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                <text>The over life-size bronze sculptural group depicts three figures, two men and one woman. As the title of the work, &lt;em&gt;Desenkadena&lt;/em&gt; (unchained) suggests, the figures are breaking free from the chains that bind their wrists. The central figure is flanked by a man and woman, both of whom gaze at him as he breaks their chains. The “chain breaker,” a muscular, semi-nude man, stands in front of an anvil. Simon captures the figure mid-swing as he raises a hammer over his head with his right hand. In his left hand he holds iron chains in place with a chisel. The work commemorates the 1795 slave rebellion led by an enslaved person called Tula.</text>
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                <text>Simon, Nel, 1938-</text>
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                <text>Dedicated: October 17, 1998</text>
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                <text>To see how the work was made, click &lt;a href="http://nelsimon.nl/en/16031/the_making_of_the_tula_monument_desenkadena_curacao/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Gilt of Cain&lt;/em&gt; (London, England)</text>
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                <text>Subject (Topic)&lt;br /&gt;Slavery&lt;br /&gt;Resistance&lt;br /&gt;Middle Passage&lt;br /&gt;Transatlantic Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Slave Trade&lt;br /&gt;Public art&lt;br /&gt;Public sculpture&lt;br /&gt;London, UK</text>
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                <text>Located near St. Mary Woolnoth Church, where the abolitionist &lt;a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Wilberforce" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;William Wilberforce&lt;/a&gt; heard the anti-slavery sermons of the &lt;a href="https://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/107250.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;Rev. John Newton, &lt;/a&gt;the monument consists of 17 carved granite columns clustered around a granite podium. The curvilinear forms of the columns recall the growing stems of sugarcane. According to the artists, the position of the columns and podium are meant to suggest a group of people “gathered to listen to a speaker – perhaps the Rev Newton preaching against slavery, perhaps a trader auctioning his slaves, perhaps William Wilberforce campaigning in front of an audience.” Excerpts from Lemn Sissay's poem, the &lt;em&gt;Gilt of Cain&lt;/em&gt;, are inscribed on the work. The words are inscribed in the same typography used in early abolitionist literature printed near the site.</text>
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                <text>FurtureCity; Black British Heritage; City of London</text>
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                <text>To learn more about the artists and the history of the work's commission, click &lt;a href="https://futurecity.co.uk/portfolio/gilt-of-cain/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>120 Fenchurch St, London EC3M 5BA, UK (51.5121°N 0.0815°W)</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Slave Market Memorial&lt;/em&gt; (Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p class="p1"&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;Five nude torsos of enslaved Africans emerge from stone pillars, whose rough and pebbled texture resemble the stones that fill the concrete pit that surround them. The five cast concrete figures, all but one of whom are chained around the neck, are located on the site of the last slave market in Africa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Sörnäs, Clara</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>To read more about the Stone Town of Zanzibar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, click &lt;a href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/173/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"&gt;here.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2465">
                <text>JPEG</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2466">
                <text>English</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Visual Arts-Sculpture</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2468">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Slave+Chambers/@-6.1645032,39.1926727,18z/data=!4m12!1m6!3m5!1s0x185cd059318257d9:0x73091b66b9d70cd2!2sAnglican+Cathedral!8m2!3d-6.1629403!4d39.1926016!3m4!1s0x185cd05ecaed09bb:0x7840e2a061706433!8m2!3d-6.1634083!4d39.1925146"&gt;The memorial is located in the gardens of Christ Church, an Anglican cathedral in Stone Town, Zanzibar&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3141">
                <text>We Heart Public Heart, originally from Flickr pic originally uploaded by patripics</text>
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